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Earlier than & After: Classic Tile Guidelines In This Reworked Fisherman’s Flat in Spain

When David and Monica initially toured this first-floor flat in Valencia, Spain, there was a unique coloration of tile in each room. Inexperienced and black for the hallway, pink in a bed room, and a rust-mint checked sample in the lounge. It was quite a bit. “I had just a little little bit of hassle with so many patterns and colours,” recollects Monica. “I appreciated it, however not all of them, all collectively, on the similar time.”

The couple at present stay in Sweden, however she’s from Madrid and he grew up in Valencia, so that they’d been on the lookout for a home in Spain’s third largest metropolis for some time. “I all the time dreamt of getting my very own place there,” says David, whereas Monica was pleased to alternate Madrid’s sizzling inland local weather for sea breezes. “Having a home by the ocean is sort of a dream for me,” she says. 

To that finish, their property search honed in on Valencia’s seaside El Cabanyal neighborhood, which has quick access to the seashore and row after row of quiet streets lined with modest fisherman’s homes, their fronts usually coated in shiny coloration or tile.

Modest fishermens’ houses with tiled and colorfully painted facades line the streets of Valencia’s El Cabanyal neighborhood. "Until recent years, the survival of the neighborhood’s traditional houses has been at risk due to political disagreements and speculation, but in 2023 a city plan which aims to protect the essence of the neighborhood (Plan Especial del Cabanyal-Canyamelar) was finally approved, resulting in new hope," says David.

Modest fishermens’ homes with tiled and colorfully painted facades line the streets of Valencia’s El Cabanyal neighborhood. “Till latest years, the survival of the neighborhood’s conventional homes has been in danger attributable to political disagreements and hypothesis, however in 2023 a metropolis plan which goals to guard the essence of the neighborhood (Plan Especial del Cabanyal-Canyamelar) was lastly authorized, leading to new hope,” says David.

“The entire Spanish coast of the Mediterranean has been overdeveloped because the sixties and seventies, however Cabanyal has been left alone,” says David. And whereas many renovators are inclined to intestine these outdated properties fully on the inside, that was not how David and Monica wished to proceed with their transform. “We didn’t need to take away the outdated wooden doorways and the tiles,” says David. “We wished to maintain as a lot as potential.”

Earlier than: Entry

Before: David and Monica bought their first-floor flat in a 1927 fisherman's home in December of 2021. The houses are typically narrow, with light only entering from the front and back.

Earlier than: David and Monica purchased their first-floor flat in a 1927 fisherman’s residence in December of 2021. The homes are usually slender, with mild solely coming into from the back and front.

After: Entry

The couple kept and reused many of the old doors, as well as the tile wainscot on most walls.

The couple stored and reused lots of the outdated doorways, in addition to the tile wainscot on most partitions.

Regardless of the slender, difficult format full of small rooms, the house had two issues the couple actually appreciated: ceilings over twelve ft excessive, and a rear patio. “In lots of the renovated residences that we checked out, they lowered the ceiling to place in air flow and cables,” says David. “That’s a fairly frequent process.” These tall ceilings made their slender plan really feel greater.

As for the patio, it was partially coated by an advert hoc addition and used for storage by the earlier house owners. Whereas the couple waited a 12 months for his or her permits to come back by way of—”That 12 months we have been pondering and sketching and planning,” says Monica—they got here up with the place to begin for his or her redesign. “We began instantly with the massive home windows behind the home,” she explains. “That was the very first thing.”

Earlier than: Entrance Bed room

Before: "Due to the humid climate in Valencia, old houses often have ceramic wainscoting (‘arrimaderos’). Tiles cover the lower section of the interior walls to prevent any marks from capillaries rising from beneath," says David. The patch on the floor marks where it had bubbled up from trapped moisture.

Earlier than: “As a result of humid local weather in Valencia, outdated homes usually have ceramic wainscoting (‘arrimaderos’). Tiles cowl the decrease part of the inside partitions to forestall any marks from capillaries rising from beneath,” says David. The patch on the ground marks the place it had bubbled up from trapped moisture.

After: Entrance Bed room

The couple didn’t want the home to feel like a "museum," so they mixed the preserved tile with antique furniture and contemporary lighting.

The couple didn’t need the house to really feel like a “museum,” so that they combined the preserved tile with vintage furnishings and up to date lighting.

Monica and David eliminated the addition to enlarge the out of doors area, then demolished the tiny kitchen inside the home, and the outside rear wall. In its stead, they put in outsized sliding glass doorways that open to the patio. The transfer brings considerably extra pure mild into the home, and when the doorways are open they prolong the residing area open air. Subsequent, they relocated the kitchen to a dark-tiled nook in the midst of the home, which didn’t have a lot use in any other case.

Earlier than: Hallway

Before: The original flooring needed to be pulled up to address humidity issues.

Earlier than: The unique flooring wanted to be pulled as much as tackle humidity points.

After: Hallway

Clerestory windows over the hallway doors bring natural light into the central rooms.

Clerestory home windows over the hallway doorways convey pure mild into the central rooms.

Throughout the construct, the couple made an unlucky discovery. Many of those houses have been initially constructed within the late Nineteen Twenties instantly atop the sand, says David—with out insulation from the rising humidity coming from beneath the constructing.

This wasn’t an issue till the encompassing areas turned extra developed with asphalt and concrete, which prevented the moisture from evaporating correctly. Now, it’s not unusual for owners to have “effervescent flooring” or snaking capillaries of their partitions because of trapped moisture.

At David and Monica’s home, the telltale signal of moisture issues was the odor. “You actually felt that it wasn’t a wholesome residence,” says David. “We would have liked to do one thing.” Working with David’s cousin, who’s an architect specializing in vernacular structure, they pulled up the tile to create a system of air flow channels below the ground and within the courtyard. 

“It was just a little little bit of an experiment,” says David. “To this point, so good. It feels dry and good. The odor has disappeared fully.”

Earlier than: Kitchen

Before: This room in the middle of the house was dark and didn’t have much function. The couple took down most of the wall to the left to bring in light from the rear.

Earlier than: This room in the midst of the home was darkish and didn’t have a lot perform. The couple took down many of the wall to the left to usher in mild from the rear.

After: Kitchen

David and Monica installed an Ikea kitchen with dark beige quartz composite countertops and matte black cabinets that contrast with the glossy wall tile.

David and Monica put in an Ikea kitchen with darkish beige quartz composite counter tops and matte black cupboards that distinction with the shiny wall tile.

Resolving the moisture problem meant the couple needed to tear up all the unique ground tile, which they changed with a terrazzo tile produced in Valencia; its impartial coloration makes the wainscot pop. However they did save a few of the unique hydraulic ground tile to reuse within the beforehand plain-white toilet, which wanted some gloss to suit with the remainder of the home.

“All the things is type of shiny right here. In earlier houses, we by no means went for shiny, however right here we simply embraced it,” says David. “I feel these funky patterns grew on us.”

Earlier than: Residing Room

Before: The couple think that the living room may have been an outdoor space that was enclosed at some point in the 1930s. The interior window looks into a bedroom.

Earlier than: The couple suppose that the lounge might have been an out of doors area that was enclosed in some unspecified time in the future within the Nineteen Thirties. The inside window seems right into a bed room.

After: Residing Room

They enlarged the interior window to create a door to the bedroom, reusing the historic doors from the kitchen.

They enlarged the inside window to create a door to the bed room, reusing the historic doorways from the kitchen.

The couple also saved tile from the demo to repair the opening around the new doorframe.

The couple additionally saved tile from the demo to restore the opening across the new doorframe.

Earlier than: Kitchen

Before: The kitchen was located on the other side of the living room wall.

Earlier than: The kitchen was situated on the opposite facet of the lounge wall.

Before: They took down the wall to make a combination living/dining room.

Earlier than: They took down the wall to make a mixture residing/eating room.

After: Eating Room

Framed historic photos of the neighborhood hang above the dining room table. "We recently collaborated in the creation of a book about El Cabanyal, which was a really rewarding experience in parallel to our work with the apartment," says David. "The book is about the neighborhood, its history, and the architecture, as well as a practical guide to restore traditional houses."

Framed historic images of the neighborhood grasp above the eating room desk. “We lately collaborated within the creation of a e-book about El Cabanyal, which was a very rewarding expertise in parallel to our work with the residence,” says David. “The e-book is in regards to the neighborhood, its historical past, and the structure, in addition to a sensible information to revive conventional homes.”

Earlier than: Rear Facade

Before: The addition to the left was removed and the rear wall demolished.

Earlier than: The addition to the left was eliminated and the rear wall demolished.

During: Framing for the new glass doors and windows.

Throughout: Framing for the brand new glass doorways and home windows.

After: Rear Facade

The new windows and doors cover nearly the whole wall and bring in more light.

The brand new home windows and doorways cowl practically the entire wall and convey in additional mild.

The new patio extends the living space outside.

The brand new patio extends the residing area outdoors.

Earlier than: Courtyard

Before: The addition was removed to expand the outdoor space.

Earlier than: The addition was eliminated to develop the out of doors area.

After: Courtyard

The couple installed an outdoor shower and a sink repurposed from the kitchen. The brick floor was chosen for its ability to absorb water and foster more drainage in times of heavy rain.

The couple put in an out of doors bathe and a sink repurposed from the kitchen. The brick ground was chosen for its potential to soak up water and foster extra drainage in instances of heavy rain.

Earlier than: Toilet

Before: The bathroom had to be removed to fix drainage issues and add ventilation under the floor.

Earlier than: The toilet needed to be eliminated to repair drainage points and add air flow below the ground.

After: Toilet

The couple reused some preserved tile for the backsplash and counter.

The couple reused some preserved tile for the backsplash and counter.

Floor Plan of El Cabanyal Apartment Renovation by Fernando Vegas and Camila Mileto

Flooring Plan of El Cabanyal Condominium Renovation by Fernando Vegas and Camila Mileto

Technical Supervisor: Salvador Tomás Márquez

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